You may not always want a sense of continuous time and space within your video but use these tips to maintain consistency and coherence when you do. This will make your content easier to follow and more enjoyable for the viewer.
Master Shot The master shot is the starting point for any continuity edit. It establishes the space and context of the scene. This shot should show the overall layout of the space and include all the characters in the scene. It’s essential to maintain consistency with the master shot throughout the scene, so viewers can keep track of where everything’s happening.
Shot/Reverse Shot The shot/reverse shot technique shows a conversation between two characters. It involves cutting back and forth between two shots, one of each character, as they speak. This creates a sense of dialogue and helps to keep the audience engaged.
180-Degree Rule The 180-degree rule is a guideline that helps to maintain spatial continuity. It involves keeping the camera on one side of an imaginary line between the two characters. This means that when you cut from one shot to another, you maintain the same orientation for the viewer. This rule helps to create a sense of spatial coherence and allows the viewer to understand where everyone is in relation to each other.
Match Cuts Match cuts are used to create a seamless transition between two shots. They match the action in one shot with the action in the next shot. For example, if you have a shot of someone walking through a door, you can match cut to a shot of them walking through a different entrance to create the illusion of continuous movement.
Eyeline Matches An eyeline match maintains continuity between two shots by showing a character looking at something off-camera. When you cut to the next shot, you show what the character looks at. This creates a sense of continuity and helps to maintain coherence.
Action Match An action match involves matching the action in one shot with the action in the next. For example, if you have a shot of someone picking up a cup, you can match the cut to a shot of them taking a sip. This creates a sense of continuity and helps to maintain coherence.
Jump Cuts Jump cuts involve cutting between shots that are too similar to each other. This can create a jarring effect and break continuity. Avoid jump cuts unless they are used intentionally for stylistic purposes.
Cutaways Cutaways are used to break up a scene and show something else happening. They can be used to maintain continuity by showing something that is happening simultaneously with the main action. For example, if you have a shot of someone cooking, you can cut away to a shot of their cat watching them. This creates a sense of continuity and helps to maintain coherence.
Now that you’ve got the basics of continuity editing, apply them to your short-form videos to keep your audience engaged! 🙂